A drawing can begin with the bottle and cup, or with the opening that separates them. These are two proposed approaches to one original still-life exercise, not competing claims about the correct way to learn. Imagine a plain narrow-necked bottle standing to the left of an ordinary handleless cup. Keep a small interval between them and a single viewpoint for both attempts. The purpose is to compare the questions each beginning asks, rather than produce a finished picture that proves one approach superior.

Give the opening a particular shape

In the proposed setup, the bottle is taller than the cup. Its lower right side is nearly upright, while its shoulder curves inward above the cup’s rim. The cup’s left side widens slightly toward its top. Between them, the visible background is therefore not a uniform rectangular strip. Its boundaries belong partly to the bottle, partly to the cup and partly to the space above the cup.

Treat those as declared features of the imagined arrangement. This article does not report setting out household objects or completing a physical drawing session. If you try a version with objects you own, their actual contours will determine another opening. There is no reason to force an ordinary bottle to resemble the fictional one merely to obtain the same result.

Approach one: begin with the two named things

For the first proposed drawing, begin at the bottle’s neck and follow its outer contour down toward the base. Then draw the cup as a separate outline, placing its rim below the bottle’s shoulder. Only after both objects have a position do you attend to the interval between them. Ask whether the opening is as broad near the rim as you intended and whether its upper boundary seems to turn with the shoulder.

This start gives each object a continuous journey around its edge. I would choose it if I wanted to think about the bottle as a whole before considering its neighbor. Its possible difficulty in this exercise is that two convincing-looking outlines could still sit at an unintended distance from one another. That is a question to inspect, not an observed mistake made by a student.

Approach two: begin with the shared opening

For the second proposal, imagine tracing the visible background between the bottle and cup before completing either object. Start near the cup’s rim, follow the bottle-facing boundary upward toward the shoulder, then describe how the opening widens above the cup. Add the cup-facing boundary and indicate where the gap meets the tabletop in the imagined view. The result need not be a closed geometric polygon; the opening continues into the larger background.

Now extend the bottle and cup contours outward from the portions already defined. The drawing has begun with a relationship between objects rather than a full inventory of either one. My comparison prompt would be: which turn in the opening became easier to describe, and which part of the objects still needs attention? It is not whether the drawing suddenly became accurate by ignoring the objects.

Getty defines negative space in relation to the area around primary objects. That vocabulary is useful here because the apparent emptiness has boundaries. It does not mean that a gap is a material third object, or that beginning with it guarantees a more convincing drawing. The specific bottle, cup and two drawing orders are original proposals rather than a copied institutional exercise.

Compare one relationship before buying another tool

Place the two hypothetical results side by side in your planning notes. Keep three questions narrow: did the opening become a widening or a uniform strip; where does its direction change near the shoulder; and how does the cup’s rim meet the bottle-facing background? These prompts concern the chosen view, not a score for artistic ability. A deliberately simplified drawing could answer them differently from a detailed one.

I would be interested in the second approach when I noticed myself naming a familiar bottle and then drawing a generic version of it. The first would remain useful when I wanted to explore the whole contour. Neither calls for a new set of specialist pencils before the question can be understood. An ordinary drawing tool suitable for your chosen paper is enough to investigate the sequence; material preferences can follow an actual attempt.

Sources & further reading

Published sources for the details and examples discussed in this story.